Why Dental Hygiene is so Important in Dogs

A study from the University of Pennsylvania found that 85% of dogs 4 years and older suffered from periodontal disease, which occurs when plaque and dental calculus build up on the surface of a dog’s teeth and spread under the gum line. This causes damage to the tissue, and can eventually lead to tooth loss. Dental hygiene in dogs is widely overlooked, and many owners do not brush their dog’s teeth regularly. However, by regularly brushing your dog’s teeth, periodontal disease can be prevented.

Neglecting to take care of your dog’s teeth can lead to severe discomfort for your dog. The American Veterinary Dental College states that advanced periodontal diseases can have symptoms like gum inflammation and tissue erosion. Over time, more serious symptoms like holes in the hard palate and osteomyelitis can develop, which allows bacteria in the mouth to travel through the bloodstream to the rest of your dog’s body. A study from Purdue University also found significant correlations between canine gum disease and fatal heart issues.

A common form of dental hygiene is the use of chew toys and treats. However, according to Dr. Santiago Peralta at Cornell University, while chew toys will clean the surface of your dog’s teeth, it won’t reach areas under the gum line and plaque will still develop. The best way to clean your dog’s teeth is to brush them everyday. The Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry showed that brushing no more than 10 seconds per tooth will remove plaque buildup and promote gum healing in dogs with gingivitis, a type of periodontal disease.

How exactly should you brush your dog’s teeth? Here are a few things to keep in mind. Your dog may feel uncomfortable or scared the first time you try to brush their teeth, so it is a good idea to keep treats close by and take several breaks. If your dog does not like the sight of toothbrushes, you could also use a rubber finger toothbrush. It is important to use a toothbrush and toothpaste that is specifically designed for dogs, as toothpastes made for humans can be toxic for dogs. You should also make sure to visit your veterinarian every few months, and feed your dog plenty of fruits and vegetables.

Dental hygiene in dogs is widely overlooked, but by brushing your dog’s teeth regularly, you can keep their teeth strong and healthy.

Citations

“11 Science-Based Dog Teeth Care Tips.” 2020. March 21, 2020. https://topdogtips.com/dog-teeth-care-science/.

Beaulieu, Marc. 2018. “5 Science-Backed Reasons You Should Be Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth.” CBC News, February 23, 2018. https://www.cbc.ca/life/pets/5-science-backed-reasons-you-should-be-brushing-your-dog-s-teeth-1.4548807.

“Providing Your Dog With Proper Dental Hygiene.” n.d. Accessed November 2, 2020. https://www.hillspet.com/dog-care/routine-care/4-tips-for-cleaning-your-dogs-teeth.

Time. n.d. “Top 3 Most Important Dog Dental Care Tips.” Accessed November 2, 2020. https://dogtime.com/dog-health/dog-dental-care/3075-dental-care-top-3-tips.